Inflammation of the prostate creates a lot of discomfort for the patient, but more dangerous are the consequences of the disease - infertility, impotence, cancer, further spread of the disease throughout the genitourinary system.Treatment of prostatitis in men, drugs are prescribed by a urologist depending on the root cause of the disease.
Drug forms
Each organism is an individual and the choice of drugs is made according to the patient's general condition, laboratory data and the stage of disease progression.
Most options use:
- Instillations - the introduction of drugs through the urethral canal directly into problem areas.It is carried out in medical institutions, exclusively by health professionals.
- Injections – used to activate the vascular and autoimmune systems.The advantage of the administration method is the rapid penetration of the active substances into the affected areas.
- Microclysters - specialized preparations with minimal volume.Rarely used - not widely used.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – suppress the existing inflammatory process.
- Rectal suppositories - have an analgesic effect and improve metabolism.
- Tablet form - antibacterial drugs with a wide range of effects are most often used.The narrowly targeted version is used to precisely determine the pathogenic microorganism that has entered the body.
If there is no therapeutic effect, the patient is sent for additional examinations, including the determination of the resistance of pathogens to individual pharmacological drugs.
Commonly Prescribed Drugs
The doctor decides what to take for prostate problems in men.
| Type of medicine | Impact spectrum |
|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Suppression of the pathogen |
| Painkillers | Pain relief |
| Alpha blockers | They relax the smooth muscles of the urethra, normalize urine excretion, relieve urinary retention and relieve discomfort. |
| Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics | They relieve spasms and pain in the pelvic area, reduce muscle tone and improve local blood circulation. |
| Improves blood circulation | Treatment of pelvic congestion |
| Vitamins | Make up for nutrient deficiencies |
| nutritional supplements | They help reduce the level of inflammation, relieve swelling, improve the outflow of normal fluids and relieve congestion. |
Before prescribing drugs, a man must undergo tests to find out what caused the inflammation.It is important to carry out the treatment until complete recovery.This allows you to avoid relapse, complications and the transition of prostatitis to a chronic form.Doctors carry out a comprehensive treatment of the disease.
All medicines are taken after being prescribed by a specialist.Self-medication is fraught with a number of complications, the transition of acute forms of the disease to chronic ones and disruption of the functionality of body systems.
The modern pharmaceutical market offers many highly effective drugs for the treatment of this pathology, however, before starting treatment, you should definitely consult a qualified specialist.
Antibacterial
It is prescribed to determine the infectious extent of prostatitis.
Fluoroquinolones are among the most effective drugs, especially in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis.If the result is positive for Koch's bacillus (tuberculosis), these drugs are not used.In case of inflammation of tuberculous etiology, it is necessary to administer at least four antituberculosis drugs.the use of only one will cause pathogen resistance to the active substance.
Fluoroquinolones are recommended for tuberculous prostatitis as a component of combination therapy.If this group of drugs is prescribed, there is a significant improvement during treatment, and there is a relapse when stopping, additional control of the patient in a tuberculosis clinic is required.
A subgroup of tetracyclines is practically not used in the modern treatment of prostatitis, due to many side effects that adversely affect the health of patients.
A subgroup of cephalosporins is intended for intramuscular injection.
Macrolides are prescribed less often than other drugs, due to the lack of clinical confirmation of the feasibility of their use in all forms of prostatitis.Experts prefer to prescribe them for treatment against certain types of bacteria - mycoplasma, chlamydia.
An important feature of the treatment of prostatitis is the need to accumulate the active substances of the drugs in the tissues of the prostate gland.
The choice of antibacterial agent is based on this characteristic and therefore doctors prefer fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides and macrolides.With a therapeutic effect in acute forms of prostatitis, it is possible to prescribe two drugs at the same time to accelerate the suppression of the symptoms of the inflammatory process.
Analgesic
Painkillers are intended to suppress pain, especially in acute forms of the disease.
Without a full complex therapeutic effect, the use of analgesics can cause addiction in the body, and the patient will then need to increase the dose of drugs.
The choice of drugs is made by the attending physician.determines the duration of administration and the amount of drugs used.As primary care, the patient is allowed to use simple types of analgesics, but the dose should be a single dose.
Alpha blockers
This subtype of pharmacological drugs does not treat prostatitis, but relieves the symptomatic manifestations of the disease.When taken, the smooth muscles of the urethral canal and vestibule of the bladder relax.Relaxation of spasmodic muscles facilitates urination and reduces pain.
The main spectrum of action of alpha-blockers is helpful in treating the symptoms of acute and chronic urinary retention.The general course of treatment with this type of treatment is always long.
Muscle relaxants
Similar in principle to alpha-blockers, but have an effect on the perineal area.The increased tone of the perineum causes increased pressure on the pelvic areas, causing constant pain.Muscle relaxants relieve discomfort and relax muscles affected by spasms.
Restoration of blood flow
Any inflammatory processes cause local disturbances in the circulatory system, leading to the appearance of stagnation, disrupting the regenerative functions of tissues.To stabilize the filling of blood vessels, various drugs are used, which over time correct the dysfunction of blood flow.
Immunomodulators
They are prepared from natural substances, with the main ingredient being the extract, the tissue of the prostate of cattle.All drugs have a common mechanism of action:
- Reducing the degree of inflammation.
- Increased overall tone of the bladder walls.
- Reduction of the possible occurrence of blood clots in the capillaries.
- Improvement of local blood and lymph circulation.
- Decrease in prostate volume with development of hyperplasia.
Medicines are prescribed when:
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (adenoma)?
- Chronic types of inflammatory phenomena in the prostate.
- The acute form of prostatitis without an infectious basis is a non-specific growth option.
- For the preventive action of the recurrence of the disease.
The duration of the total treatment time and the type of drug administration directly depend on the final diagnosis.
Frequently used products
Many effective treatments are used to treat prostate problems.They improve the general condition of the body, relieve the symptomatic manifestations and restore the damaged prostate tissue.Medicines are prescribed exclusively by a specialist.
Summarizing
Medicines for the treatment of prostate in men always receive the maximum number of responses.There are no absolute positives or negatives - everyone expresses their own personal opinion on finding the ideal drug for themselves.Most patients do not believe in the miraculous effects of nutritional supplements, considering the widely advertised useless "dummies".
A good drug for prostatitis is the one chosen by the attending physician after diagnostic studies, study of the patient's outpatient record and a general impression of his general state of health.Prolonged, chronic forms of pathologies cannot be cured with nutritional supplements alone.For this category of patients this is no longer possible.
Blind faith in folk remedies and their immediate help often leads to complications and transitions of prostate inflammation to adenoma or cancerous tumors.It makes no sense to blame low-quality drugs after prolonged folk treatment.
Failures in the first attempts at treatment should not discourage those who suffer - surely the necessary medication will be found and the disease will be cured.